American Lyric Theater Champions Diversity and Representation with Signature Opera Writers Program

From February 27 through April 24, American Lyric Theater conducts a free, eight-week, virtual symposium on writing for the opera stage. The CLDP Opera Writers Symposium will provide artists with practical tools for both first-time and experienced creatives with an interest in creating new opera.

By Rebecca Davis

(New York, NY) - Leading voices of American Lyric Theater (ALT) and the Composer Librettist Development Program (CLDP) -- including ALT’s Founder Lawrence Edelson; Associate Artistic Director Kelly Kuo; composers Anthony Davis, Justine Chen and Jorge Sosa; librettists Stephanie Fleischmann and Lila Palmer; and dramaturg Cori Ellison – discuss ALT’s Opera Writers Diversity and Representation Initiative (OWDARI). They share the importance of diversity in the creation of new works of opera, their own journeys with the art form and how the American Lyric Theater addresses proactively recruiting musicians and writers of all racial and artistic backgrounds to take part in their flagship biennial Composer Librettist Development Program (CLDP).  

Dramaturg Cori Ellison says, “the best art has always held up a mirror to society, challenging and inspiring us to evolve by facing our frailties or laughing at our foibles, there's so much we can learn from the mirrors held up by the new and diverse voices we're welcoming into our art form.”   

Each artist and leader answered a series of questions on the topic of diversity in opera and what the CLDP does to foster it. Their answers enlighten and inspire.  

---

Why is it important for opera to be open to new perspectives from both composers and librettists? 

ALT’s Founder LAWRENCE EDELSON: Opera is an extraordinarily impactful way to tell stories - bringing together music and theater through a physical realization on stage or, increasingly, through digital channels of distribution. Ultimately, who tells what stories matters. New perspectives that are representative of contemporary American society are vital to keep opera relevant. It’s important to remember that opera’s origins were as a populist art form. The opera house was the first musical institution to open its doors to the general public. The first opera house was opened in Venice in 1637, presenting commercial opera and run for profit. Public tastes and preferences have shaped opera throughout history, though admittedly, opera has also consciously excluded the perspectives of significant portions of the population - often with racist motivations. If those writing opera in the 21st century don’t reflect the totality of contemporary American society, opera won’t be meaningful - either as art or entertainment. 

Dramaturg CORI ELLISON: The best art has always held up a mirror to society, challenging and inspiring us to evolve by facing our frailties or laughing at our foibles.  Diversity is not a new thing in American society, but the complete and eager embrace of it certainly is, and there's so much we can learn from the mirrors held up by the new and diverse voices we're welcoming into our art form.   

“Malcolm X used the expression "that old pale thing" to describe the legacy of racism that has plagued our country since its inception. Opera can no longer afford to be merely "that old pale thing" that only represents White male composers and librettists and the implicit credo of white supremacy. This is a fundamental question of the survival of the art form.” - Composer Anthony Davis 

Librettist LILA PALMER: Opera is one of many music drama traditions, that speaks to human life through song. We turn to stories with music to learn who we are and see ourselves, to educate, build, enforce and when necessary, break down the myths and driving assumptions of our culture. We do that through the creation of empathy and the possibilities of imagination. Opera has traditionally been created by a limited group of people, and consequently the stories and myths and power dynamics it perpetuates align with both the traumas and concerns of that group. But there are wider audiences to reach, to entertain and to speak to, and we need a wider group of storytellers to do that. 

Composer JORGE SOSA: Storytelling is continuously evolving and is in perpetual transformation, so it is essential that we open up avenues for composers and librettists to share and engage with dramatic ideas that can propel the genre forward in order to assert the art form's relevance. 

“Opening one’s mind to the ideas that composers and librettists of diverse backgrounds bring to the table can open doors that one did not know existed; doors that lead to a better version of ourselves.   And sometimes perspectives not chained to the expectations and traditions of the past are exactly what is needed to open paths to evolution.” - ALT Associate Artistic Director Kelly Kuo

Librettist STEPHANIE FLEISCHMANN: Telling stories is a powerful means for not just making sense of our world but for enacting change. The stories we have to tell are infinite. They encompass everybody’s stories. And they must be told by everybody if we are to represent this complex messy world we live in—if we are to attempt to articulate some sort of truth that expresses who we are as humans. Telling stories via music—a form that has the potential to mine an emotional terrain that reaches beyond language to a place that is, simply, and overwhelmingly human—promises to transgress boundaries, cross bridges, reach beyond the walls that we as a civilization still seem far too intent on constructing between us (whoever we may be) and those who hail from cultures different from our own. And yet American opera has been slow to embrace a vibrant, rich, magnificently diverse, multicultural world. Opera as a form will only thrive if and when it is a medium that upholds a diverse breadth of stories housed within a diverse breadth of forms, a diverse breadth of approaches to telling stories, made by a diverse breadth of makers, within institutions led by a diverse group of leaders, performed by singers who represent the diversity and multiplicity of our communities, directed and designed by artists whose lived experience and cultural legacy is not solely western and white. 

ALT Associate Artistic Director Kelly Kuo

ALT’s Associate Artistic Director KELLY KUO: We only survive and grow as a species through collaboration and the best collaboration occurs only when each party can look at things from a variety of perspectives.  In this respect, opera is no different than any other human endeavor.  Opening one’s mind to the ideas that composers and librettists of diverse backgrounds bring to the table can open doors that one did not know existed; doors that perhaps lead to a better version of ourselves.   And sometimes perspectives not chained to the expectations and traditions of the past are exactly what is needed to open paths to evolution. 

Composer JUSTINE CHEN: Composers and librettists both hold the keys to different forms of expression in opera.  Words have a certain power, and music has a different kind of power.  One can also inspire and unlock the other.  When there are two creators working towards a similar goal, each artist knows how to achieve that goal with one art, when two work together, the combination can magnify and heighten the effect.  When two people from different backgrounds collaborate, a new perspective emerges - similar to the combination of two lines of sight giving the perception of depth. There is a danger of stagnation without new perspectives, so recycling old perspectives is not a way to move forward. 

Composer Anthony Davis

Composer ANTHONY DAVIS: Malcolm X used the expression "that old pale thing" to describe the legacy of racism that has plagued our country since its inception.  In order to be a viable art form for the future, opera can no longer afford to be merely "that old pale thing" that only represents White male composers and librettists and the implicit credo of white supremacy. This is a fundamental question of the survival of the art form.  Can Opera be part of something so much bigger and more representative? 

On Monday, March 22nd, this six-part Q&A with ALT’s expert panel continues via Opera Innovation on Facebook.

---

American Lyric Theater is currently in the midst of its first ever virtual Opera Writers Symposium, a series of workshops and mini-seminars for composers and writers taking place February 27 – April 24. With the symposium, ALT seeks to introduce musicians and writers from diverse racial and artistic backgrounds to opera and explore how they might use the tools of the art form to tell their stories. ALT also hopes to encourage applications to the Composer Librettist Development Program (CLDP), the country’s only full-time paid mentorship for emerging opera composers, librettists and dramaturgs.  

Symposium classes include:  

• The Architecture of Opera: Outlining for Composers and Librettists led by composer/librettist Mark Adamo 

• Dramatizing History and Opera as Activism led by dramaturg  Cori Ellison  

• Opera, Technology and Innovation led by composers  Kamala Sankaram  and  Jorge Sosa 

• From Erased to Self-Empowered: Celebrating BIPOC Opera Composers and Librettists led by ALT’s Associate Artistic Director Kelly Kuo  

• How to Have a Healthy Marriage: Collaboration Best Practices led by ALT’s Founder Lawrence Edelson and dramaturg Cori Ellison 

Guest speakers during the symposium include composers Anthony Davis, Missy Mazzoli, Daniel Bernard Roumain, Huang Ruo and Errollyn Wallen; and librettists Mark Campbell, Thulani Davis (also a poet and playwright), David Henry Hwang, Andrea Davis Pinkney (also a children’s book author), and Royce Vavrek.   

The symposium provides practical tools for both first-time and experienced artists with an interest in developing new works for the operatic stage and serve as an introduction to ALT’s Composer Librettist Development Program (CLDP), a two-year, tuition-free professional training program for writers interested in creating new operas that includes extensive mentorship and direct financial support. No previous experience in writing opera is necessary.  

The CLDP Opera Writers Symposium is completely free, but  advance registration is required for each seminar, please.  Complete program details here. Lead funding for the symposium comes from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts.  

The Opera Writers Symposium is part of ALT’s Opera Writers Diversity and Representation Initiative (OWDARI). In consultation with an Advisory Committee comprised of BIPOC artists and related experts in the field, ALT is examining every part of the company’s operations with the goal of addressing structural inequality and racism and increasing participation by BIPOC artists in the company’s flagship mentorship program.  

---

Rebecca Davis Public Relations
Rebecca Davis
347.432.8832
rebecca@rebeccadavispr.com

Letter from Berlin: Insignia Athlone Artists Power Forward in Europe

Tenor Spencer Britten and Baritone Ian Burns in Berlin. Life partners with coveted spots on the newly-formed Insignia Athlone Artist Management roster, specifically built for the European market. Photo: Spencer Britten (2020)

The first time I met Ian Burns, he was a 2019 Santa Fe Opera Apprentice. He and his collegues had just given a stirring concert performance at Four Seasons Santa Fe, an annual event that generally kicks off the Company’s summer season. It was wonderful to see him excel across four (4) different productions (The Pearl Fishers, Cosí fan tutte, Jenufa, and The Thirteenth Child). Thanks to Instagram, I later discovered that his partner Spencer Britten was also an opera singer at L’ Atelier Lyrique de l’Opéra de Montréal. Fast forward to our COVID-19 present, Ian and Spencer have put the long-distance dynamic behind them, now living and working together in Berlin, Germany. Thanks to Spencer’s Instagram, I also discovered that they’re both part of a newly formed partnership between US-based opera management firms Insignia Artists and Athlone Artists - Insignia Athlone, a hybrid agency purpose-built for the European market. Ian and Spencer were both receptive to sharing thoughts regarding Insignia Athlone’s innovative business model and approach, as well as how they’re managing in the age of COVID-19, perhaps supporting a trend of opera professionals relocating to Europe, something Opera Innovation’s noticed, at least anecdotally. Ian and Spencer also echo #Opera2point0 thoughts on the future of opera and changes roiling an industry experiencing its own, real-time evolution. Over to you, gents. JM

---

By Ian Burns and Spencer Britten

(Berlin, Germany) - As an opera couple, we feel extremely lucky to have already had a plan to move to Berlin prior to the pandemic that’s continued to crush the arts globally, but especially in our respective home countries of Canada and the United States. Prior to our decision to move to Germany, we’d intended to relocate somewhere in the US, continuing to feed our growing roots in the North American market. However, fate had a different idea when Spencer was offered a position at the International Opera Studio of the Staatsoper Unter den Linden. We ultimately decided to put an end to years of long-distance relationship, going to Berlin together, Ian introducing himself to the European market.

Both of us were very gratefully to be represented by Miguel Rodriguez at Athlone Artists - we felt very secure knowing that we’d have his guidance and support during our initial, transitional period in Germany. However, once the pandemic hit, many of our performance and audition opportunities began to disappear; we felt like we’d instantly lost a huge portion of what we’d envisioned to be our market. In spite of it all, Miguel has been wonderful, reassuring his entire Athlone roster that things were in motion and rapidly changing.

Of course, timing is everything.

As we were settling in as an opera couple in Berlin, another type of coming together was happening. On October 7, 2020, Miguel’s Athlone Artists, Gloria Parker’s Insignia Artists and Catriona Bell officially announced Insignia Athlone Artists, a collaborative agency purpose-built to bring select artists from each founder’s roster to Europe; we’re so honored to be represented by these dynamic management professionals, and to be a part of this incredible group of singers, directors and conductors.

From Insignia Athlone’s 07OCT press release, Co-Founder Gloria Parker said: “In a time of transition, we see opportunity.” Putting our business of opera hats on, we see Insignia Athlone’s combined synergies and efficiencies as the establishment of a novel, nimble and effective artist management model for Europe. As singers on IA’s founding roster, we’re so grateful to have the reassurance and optimism of our management team during these uncertain times. And their ability to quickly pivot during a global pandemic, ideating and launching Insignia Athlone…this is completely reassuring.

Spencer and Ian on Athlone Street in Vancouver, British Columbia. Photo: Spencer Britten (2020)

The same, values-driven approach that Miguel shared with us as Athlone Artists also resonates across the new venture. Miguel from the same 07OCT press release: “Insignia Athlone Artists will provide comprehensive worldwide service, bringing to bear a depth of knowledge in our combined skills. That includes extensive personal experience with vocalism and stagecraft, honest evaluation of talent, thoughtful casting, and integrity in our professional relationships.”

We’d also like to emphasize how grateful we are to have planned our move to Berlin before the pandemic happened. Opportunities in Germany seemed like a great starting point for the next chapter of our careers and, despite the global pandemic, we’ve still made some great strides forward, personally and professionally. Also, Vancouver is the most expensive Canadian city in which to live, so Berlin provides us with an affordable cost of living as we continue to work and audition, live and online. Even though we’re working through shutdowns, German opera companies are fighting tooth and nail to maintain operations as they’re able, within government guidelines.

“This career is full of sudden changes and big moves, being on the Insignia Athlone roster brings me a steady partnership while navigating this ever-changing industry. It’s a good feeling having such a great team to work with, the innovative partnership that is Insignia Athlone will be a guiding force through the pandemic and a light at the end of the tunnel when we all come out on the other side.”  - Ian Burns, Baritone | Insignia Athlone

Like every other singer, we’re learning how to master the brave new world of online opera. Ian’s also been successfully navigating a primarily online audition season via pre-recorded videos, as well as live-streamed auditions. We’re really fortunate in Germany since some live auditions are still taking place. Ian’s found that having a live audition in a room (if possible) is ideal and when it comes to technology, he’s keeping it as simple as possible (here come the pro tips). For example, for best results on zoom, Ian uses his laptop with the built-in mic, enabling Original Sound through the Zoom platform. In the event that pre-recorded tracks are necessary, figuring out how to acquire custom-made tracks is ideal; best case scenario is with video, in order to keep in time with the pianist as they play and conduct as necessary for each piece. 

“Having Miguel, Gloria, and Catriona, working together with this premium roster brings me great faith that we are working towards a great future in opera. Through these tough times, they are providing a light that will shine forward through and past this pandemic.” - Spencer Britten, Tenor | Insignia Athlone

But opportunity knocks outside Germany, too. Just this month, Spencer traveled back to Vancouver (with requisite quarantine time and testing) to be part of an incredible online project with Canada’s Against the Grain Theatre (AtG.)  From the press release: “On December 13th, 2020, the multi-award-winning innovative team at Against the Grain Theatre (AtG) is proud to present a bold interpretation of Handel’s Messiah, created in partnership with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra (TSO). The daring, seventy-minute filmed performance of Messiah/Complex will showcase multilingual translations, and feature a diverse cast of soloists and choirs from every Province and Territory across Canada, accompanied by the exceptional sounds of the TSO and conducted by Johannes Debus (Canadian Opera Company). Messiah/Complex is co-directed by the Founding Artistic Director of AtG, Joel Ivany, and Banff Centre’s Director of Indigenous Arts, Reneltta Arluk.”

We both admire leaders and companies like Joel Ivany and AtG, along with the aforementioned arts management expertise of Gloria, Miguel and Catriona. They are the forces creating a path forward for opera, innovating new ways to keep the art form alive and accessible, as well as creating artist income opportunities and making diversity central to their projects. It really is a brand new world for opera, or, at least the beginning of one. We’ve embraced the necessity to adapt quickly, to evolve. Both of us, at one time or another, have heard people say that opera is ten years behind the rest of the performing arts. That may or may not be true, but the pandemic might be kicking our industry into a higher, more purposeful gear, forcing us to catch up. - SB | IB

---

Spencer Britten is a Chinese-Canadian tenor. Originally from British Columbia, Canada, Spencer completed his operatic studies with J.Patrick Raftery at The University of British Columbia. He recently finished two seasons at both The Glimmerglass Festival and l’Opéra de Montréal. Spencer joined the International Opera Studio at Staatsoper Unter den Linden in 2020, making his house debut in Ariadne auf Naxos. Upcoming 2020-21 performances include Tannhäuser, Rigoletto, Die Zauberflöte, Der Rosenkavalier, La bohème, La Traviata, Salome, and La fanciulla del west.

Visit SpencerBritten.com and follow Spencer on Instagram and Facebook.

The 2020-21 International Opera Studio of the Staatsoper Unter den Linden. Founded in November 2007, and under the direction of conductor, pianist and vocal coach Boris Anifantakis, The International Opera Studio “offers young, talented singers the possibility to prepare themselves for an artistically demanding career in opera and musical theatre. The overall artistic direction of the International Opera Studio is provided by Daniel Barenboim, whose primary concern is to provide continuing education and consistent support within the framework of the Staatsoper for the artistic development of promising young singers.” - Excerpted from Staatsoper Unter den Linden’s website

Ian Burns is a Peruvian-Irish American baritone. A recent graduate of the University of British Columbia’s Diploma in Voice program, completing his operatic studies with J. Patrick Raftery, Ian is rapidly gaining recognition for his rich tone and self-assured stage presence. In the summer of 2020, Burns was prepared to cover the roles of Herr Zeller in The Sound of Music and Masetto in Don Giovanni as a member of the Glimmerglass Festival’s Young Artist Program, but instead participated in the company’s six-week virtual festival created in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. The summer of 2019 saw Burns as an Apprentice Artist at Santa Fe Opera, where he covered the roles of the Foreman in Janáček’s Jenůfa and The Gardener in the world premiere of Poul Ruders’ The Thirteenth Child and Marcello in La Bohème. Berlin-based for the 2020-21 season, Ian and his Insignia Athlone team are focused on building his career in Germany and across Europe.

Visit IanBurnsBaritone.com and follow Ian on Instagram.

Stagetime Aims To Level Opera's Playing Field

Mobile and full-screen renderings for soprano Alexandra Smither’s Stagetime domain. Photo: Jennie Moser

(Santa Fe, NM) - In August, I came across an opera-singing friend on Instagram who was lauding a new platform called Stagetime, which she was proudly beta-testing prior to its public launch. Directed at opera singers, companies, agents and management firms, my initial assessment was a beautifully designed business ecosphere for opera industry individuals and entities (it’s actually more, but hold that thought). I also knew of Stagetime’s founder Jennie Moser and her graphic and website design achievements across opera. It took us a little while to connect, but when we did so last month, our chat was a delight. As hoped, Jennie was open to sharing her experience as the female founder of a VC-funded startup in the opera space. If contemplating your own startup or already on the entrepreneurial path, read on for insights and takeaways from an opera innovator forging her own path. JM

---

By Jennie Moser

My year at the intersection of tech startups and classical music has been exciting and strange. When I looked around for other female founders in the art, technology, and venture capital space, my pool of peers was pretty much nonexistent, which meant that the frame of reference when I walked into a room to pitch lent me no support. No investor looks at me and thinks, “ah yes, we saw an excellent financial return last time we invested in a young woman with a background and market of classical music. This pitch is going to be great.” Don’t get me wrong — they don’t want me to fail either, but imagine giving someone your grocery list and then realizing that they don’t even know what a grocery store is. I have about 30 seconds to make sure that instead of an ill-informed tech wannabe with music degrees and subpar Excel skills, I come across as an articulate, multi-disciplinary professional whose diverse background makes my case stronger, not weaker. 

My case - the case for Stagetime - was not born on a white-board in an MBA classroom. It came through the repetition of helping artists and arts organizations become digital by building their websites (which I’ve now done 126 times), a process that takes me and my team around 100 hours and costs our clients thousands of dollars, while the rest of the world has long been connected via LinkedIn at a nominal cost.

When we place the burden of large-scale digital problem solving on individual artists and regional arts organizations, we set the financial barrier to entry damningly high. When we cut artists and the arts out of the conversation about technology and data, a disservice is done to everyone. 

Innovation is creative at its core, and I know that my tech and entrepreneurial colleagues would only benefit from having creative minds contributing to the future of the technology that is shaping reality before our eyes. Similarly, I see firsthand how my artist colleagues have more time to hone and distribute their craft when technology has the ability to make administrative tasks quicker and easier. Automation and digitization are not the enemy here — they free up invaluable resources, time, and labor, so that the arts can focus on, well, the arts.

When the arts are reliant upon manual, in-person processes to build bridges from the arts to the rest of the world, and vice versa, we create an insular vacuum. Our primary task is to find a digital home that shows us at our professional best as individuals, so that we can spend more of our time leveraging that technology to establish professional relationships that become symbiotically beneficial — first within our own industry, but ultimately, with the rest of the digital, professional world, which determines the technology and consumer-driven products that increasingly shape our global future.

So, how do creatives join the conversation?

“Siri, what is ‘venture capital?’”

“Alexa, what is 0.67% of 1.5 million?”

“Google, can you teach me how to sing?”

One of these questions is not like the other. In a world where data is queen, I felt alienated walking into meetings heavy on tech lexicon and MBA slang. I’ve watched the Khan Academy videos on venture capital a truly embarrassing number of times, I’ve had to text advisors at 11pm to ask how a pitch deck is different from a super fancy powerpoint presentation (spoiler alert: it’s not), and my social media confidence plummets when I realize I should share a recent pitch competition win on LinkedIn because, well, I don’t really know how to use LinkedIn.

If we’ve been on a Zoom call in the past year, you can pretty much guarantee my right hand was out of frame writing down words I’d need to look up later. “They didn’t teach us this in music school,” I say, followed by a smile. This happens more than I’d like, but it tends to remind people that I’m not ill-prepared or naive — I’m just hyper-trained in something totally different.

More importantly, all of those things I just mentioned are attainable via Google, textbook, calculator, or Khan Academy video. Numbers and jargon are automatable, replicable, search engine optimize-able. The way that I learned to sing isn’t. The creative side of my brain can’t be replaced by Google. 

Securing venture capital is tricky enough and my particular profile as a female classical musician made my job even harder. After our first meeting, one investor texted a mutual colleague “I think the opera girl might be onto something.” I had to find ways to go from “opera girl” to “potential colleague,” so I spent a lot of time figuring out how to equate our experiences (we can talk about the 'girl' part of this in another article).

The first few months of my path to investment were spent endlessly explaining the music industry and gig economy to people who were “familiar” with something called “the arts.” In this context, I’ll define “the arts” as the subconscious action of reducing creative-driven careers that don’t fit a typical corporate structure into a lump sum commodity containing vague job titles, zany creatives, big personalities, and bohemians waiting to be “discovered”. I maintain that if you go to music school to become mainstream famous, you should perhaps try another line of work.

“I remind the venture capitalists in the room that although I have degrees from the same institutions as they do, my career has never appeared in their LinkedIn feed. ”

Photo: FAYMOUS Studios / Fay Fox

My job was to become really good at painting a different picture for investors. My business pitch was mostly centered around my ability to provide context and draw parallels to the professional experiences of the investors in the room. “The arts” started to take the shape of opera and ballet companies with administrative and production staff. They had roles, titles, and pedigree just as structured as that of the investors in the room. It shifted from nameless singer/songwriters and piano lessons for their kids to a realization that, yes, there are indeed buildings where Chief Financial Officers and principal violinists do their work under the same roof, for the same organization. They were surprised to learn that a set designer was not a high school woodshop fanatic who jumped into the professional trade at 18, but someone with an MFA in Set Design from Yale.

That’s when the fun part starts. I remind the venture capitalists in the room that although I have degrees from the same institutions as they do, my career has never appeared in their LinkedIn feed. I remind them that although we’ve been discussing my pedigree and career for the better part of the hour, they still don’t know what I sound like - and how would they be able to glean that from my LinkedIn? Sure, I have a website, but how would they ever come across me in a professional context? They aren’t going home and stumbling across my website after some late night just-for-fun pre-professional opera singer Googling, I can promise you that. Pain points become apparent, and I go from “opera girl” to “colleague” with education and experience in an industry that is different than theirs, but that still has value.

www.stagetimearts.com

Our investments thus far have come from Elevate Ventures and the IU Angel Network who, once they had relatable insight into the arts industry, saw the value in investing in the arts via Stagetime. I win pitch competitions because Stagetime meets the requirements for technology, business model, market size, and financial projections, sure, but it’s also just...fun, and it looks good. The arts excite people. Whether it’s through their home city opera house or their favorite Netflix show, every one of my investors has a relationship to the product. Once they realize that, they start to feel an attachment to Stagetime, an emotional investment — and they like that. More than the capital, I’m excited that Stagetime has the resource of these investors’ experience in building viable, successful technology products. These are insights that are invaluable to the performing arts ecosystem, as the digital world is one where we have some undeniable catching up to do.

The best part about my job is that I don’t have to choose between the structure that makes a business successful and the subjective elements like attractive design and beautiful media — Stagetime is viable because both of those seemingly dichotomous things strengthen the product from opposite ends of the spectrum. I wouldn’t give up my music degrees or my financial models for anything. In fact, I’m really proud to have both sitting on my desk right now.

Learn more about Stagetime on Instagram and LinkedIn.

Visit stagetimearts.com

Pop Music & Opera thoughts from a K-pop dancing, musical theater and jazz-loving opera singer

Kristen Choi photographed by Kate Marley.

(Santa Fe, NM) - The first time I encountered mezzo soprano Kristen Choi, she was onstage as Wowkle in The Santa Fe Opera’s 2016 production of La Fanciulla Del West. At the time, I didn’t realize Kristen was an apprentice artist in a principal role. It wasn’t until her second apprentice season that we properly met and became friends, Kristen having some of my fave musical moments (and 80-90s outfits) in the world-premiere of Mason Bates and Mark Campbell’s The (R)evolution of Steve Jobs.

It was a delight to get to know this incredible artist through her Instagram feed and DMs as she worked and traveled across the USA and Europe. In addition to operatic roles, Kristen joined the Lincoln Center Broadway Production of Rodgers and Hammerstein's The King and I as an ensemble member and Lady Thiang understudy; we were thrilled to see her June 20, 2018 performance of this classic in Albuquerque.

I was hopeful that Kristen would be interested in sharing her pop music and opera thoughts because in addition to opera, her Instagram account is my one-stop shop for all things K-pop - the latest hits regularly shared though dance videos of her original choreography (not to mention avid rock climbing, nature, food and family adventures). Authentic storytelling is the key, as you’ll see below. - JM

---

By Kristen Choi

(Los Angeles, CA) - “What could opera learn from pop music?” What a simple yet loaded question. Let me begin by introducing my background in music and the journey of my falling in love with opera and then pursuing it as a career.

I was a Disney kid who loved singing along to classic songs from Beauty and the Beast and Aladdin. Popular mainstream music was always on my playlist, too, along with boy bands, Britney Spears, musical theater and jazz in the mix. My musical tastes have always been eclectic, especially since I love dancing; I was no stranger to 90s and 2000s hip-hop.

In truth, I never really listened to classical music recreationally unless it was to help me practice piano or to focus while studying so, understandably, I wasn’t drawn to opera or exposed to it. However, I was always open to it. So when I was fortunate enough to go on school field trips to see an opera, I was always blown away. But opera didn’t really stick until I was older. I’d begun studying classical voice at university, but was still undecided on what career path to take. It wasn’t until I landed the role of Barbarina in a regional production of Le nozze di Figaro that I truly fell down the opera rabbit-hole. Maybe it was the power of Mozart, but something about telling this hilarious story in Italian captured my full and undivided attention. From that point forward, I was hooked. I’d had my “A-ha” moment and finally understood the big deal of this beautiful art form. 

So, what can opera learn from pop?

What it all comes down to is why “pop” music so appealing. As a K-pop fan, why is this genre garnering so much attention globally and in the United States? How did this South Korean Hallyu (South Korean wave) arrive and then go on to sweep the global music market?

I honestly don’t think opera must conform or change itself to sound more like pop. As librettist Mark Campbell said, it doesn’t need to be “accessible” in order to be successful. Pop music is popular music and right now that means an array of eclectic sounds and styles. Further to this point, artists are actively blending genres and styles. Fusion is most definitely “in”.

If fusion is a pop music trend, couldn’t pop music borrow from opera, becoming even more unique and exciting?

Just like when I was growing up, many people aren’t exposed to opera or their idea/impression of the art form, as a whole, is that it’s archaic, traditional, boring and elitist.

I do have a theory as to why K-pop became popular in the USA. One of the biggest K-pop groups is BTS - you’ve probably heard of them because their song “Dynamite” just hit Number One on the Billboard Hot 100, making BTS the first all-South Korean group to achieve this; they’ve pretty much taken over the genre and are a global phenomenon. But how did they achieve this incredible success? Their secret sauce is actually quite simple.

BTS uses their music and art to encourage healing, and to spread a universal message of self-love to people of all ages around the world.

This BTS fan knows that group members are heavily involved in the writing and production of their music, and that they consistently demonstrate how they care about their listeners and fans. Like opera singers, their art is genuine. Their storytelling is also genuine and feels that way, too. So often, it’s this genuine STORY-TELLING that gets lost in translation across so much of today’s popular art and music. BTS is different, though, and it shows up in their success and fan loyalty.

We also connect through stories in opera. The majority of us aren't in this industry just to make money or flaunt musical knowledge and/or our egos. And yes, I understand that not all operatic works tell a great or coherent story (ahem, Handel’s music or some Rossini operas), but the spectacle and virtuosic talent found in these works remain integral to the global, musical firmament.

Whether it’s K-pop, opera, musical theatre or pop music, we all benefit from genuine stories told through song.

Kristen Choi as Suzuki in Lyric Opera of Kansas City’s Madama Butterly (2018).
Photo by Julius Ahn.

---

Mezzo-soprano Kristen Choi has been hailed by Opera News as a “powerhouse in the making” for her portrayal of Suzuki in Madama Butterfly. Her 2019-2020 bookings included a house debut in this signature role, with performances at Opera Omaha. Kristen is set to make her Opera Philadelphia house debut in their 2022 production of Puccini’s masterpiece. Recent engagements also included a role and house debut with Opera Maine as the Third Lady in Mozart's The Magic Flute, as well as creating the title role in a brand new production of Murasaki's Moon, a completely new work in partnership with Onsite Opera and the Metropolitan Museum of Art (Wall Street Journal review here). Kristen Choi is represented by Stratagem Artists.

Visit Kristen Choi on Instagram | kristenchoi.com

Librettist Mark Campbell on Pop Music, Opera and 'the Lucy/Jessie Saga' of it all

Photo: Frances Marshall, Final Note Magazine.

(Santa Fe, NM) - In August 2015, I met librettist Mark Campbell at the press conference for The (R)evolution of Steve Jobs, his opera with composer Mason Bates. Consulting with Santa Fe Opera public relations, I took photos of the gents, live tweeted and (with coworker Anh Lê) launched the first live Periscope broadcast of a breaking news event by a North American opera company. Fast forward through (R)evolution workshops at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music in September 2015 and September 2016, the 2017 Santa Fe Opera world premiere, in addition to the workshops, events and 2019 world premiere of Opera Parallele’s Today it Rains. Together, these events span the five years that my partner and I have become better acquainted with Mark’s landmark work, his authentic warmth, one-of-a-kind wit and a killer sense of humor. We’re glad to be friends as well as fans.

When I launched this series, I’d hoped Mark would agree to share his ideas (so grateful he did). Shortly after (R)evolution’s world premiere, I asked if he thought his and Mason’s opera could be successful on Broadway. “YES!” As Mark shares below, The (R)evolution of Steve Jobs did, in fact, find its inspiration in pop music. Without further delay, a Grammy-winning librettist with some brilliantly crystallized thoughts. - JM

---

By Mark Campbell

What a useless and corrupting little label “pop music” is. The word reared its ugly short head around 1926, reduced to a three-letter palindrome from the phrase “music with popular appeal,” and was devised by marketeers to distinguish music that you could hum or dance to from an equally inane label, “Classical music,” which might break your ears off. Separating music into labels like this does a disservice to both: pop music is considered cheap and lowly but fun and Classical music intellectual but boring. The comparison kind of reminds me of the Stephen Sondheim lyric from Follies, “The Story of Jessie and Lucy.”

“You see, Jessie is racy
But hard as a rock.
Lucy is lacy
But dull as a smock.
Jessie wants to be lacy,
Lucy wants to be Jessie.
That's the pitiful précis.
It's very messy.
Poor sad souls,
Itching to be switching roles.
Lucy wants to do what Jessie does,
Jessie wants to be what Lucy was.”

 When we try to apply the term “pop” to music composed for opera it becomes even more complicated. For a very long time—indeed throughout most of opera’s history—opera music was considered pop music. People listened to arias from operas as they would listen to the latest hit from Taylor Swift today. Sadly, critics and academics started to condemn anything that might be perceived as pop music in opera as frivolous and pandering about the same time audiences began to condemn contemporary opera for its lack of “tunes.” It’s the “Lucy/Jessie saga” all over again. And that has pretty much created a lose/lose situation for opera. 

 It has also created a horrible struggle when we have to find words to describe a new work. We are sometimes forced to use the word “accessible” to define a composer’s sound, lest we scare off our audience and sell no tickets. But “accessible” only means “similar to music you’ve heard before,” which reduces the composer’s voice by making it seem unoriginal. And composers get the damned if you do/damned if you don’t scenario when they are taught to write as complicated and alienating as they can to appease critics’ and academics’ claim of superiority over audiences. 

 My own work as an opera librettist isn’t seriously affected by this issue. But what actually makes a tune a tune is not how the notes are arranged but an audience’s familiarity with it—or how often a composer chooses to repeat a melody. And the repeat of a melody usually requires a librettist to know how to write using song structure in which sections of songs repeat in scansion and rhyme scheme—like you find in “pop music.” 

 There should be no shame in stealing from pop music. There should be no shame if a composer hears a sound in pop music that will help them tell a story truthfully. Mason Bates’ music for The (R)evolution of Steve Jobs certainly finds inspiration in pop music—but it also perfectly captures the period and the soul of its titular subject; and there is not a moment in that score that isn’t a challenging and complex as any in the modern repertoire. Similarly, Paul Moravec’s brilliant music for the score of The Shining contains true arias—even those that follow the pop song structure of AABA. But it always does what the story demands and never panders or strives to be “accessible.”

Since I don’t believe in the separation of pop music and Classical music and love both forms, I don’t think one or the other can save opera. What will save opera—if it needs saving—is music by composers that doesn’t fall on either the Jessie or Lucy side of these labels.  Opera will only succeed if composers are good storytellers and continue to write in their own voices. And…if we tell stories that are relevant to the times in which we live.   

Mark Campbell is represented by The Barbara Hogenson Agency

Visit markcampbellwords.com

Mark Campbell at The Santa Fe Opera | August 10, 2019 | Photo: James Mowdy

What Could Opera Learn From Pop Music?

Teatro di San Carlo de Napoli’s production of Bellini’s Norma, Teatre Principal, Palma, Spain (June 2018).

By James B. Mowdy

(Santa Fe, NM) - When I arrived in Paris last summer to see what were thought to be French pop icon Mylène Farmer’s final concerts, I didn’t realize how these experiences would not only transform how I see pop music, but opera, too.

Mylène Farmer 2019 began with “Coming from the Vortex,” our alien queen Mylène arriving onstage in a glowing orb lowered from the ceiling, followed by two hours of highly choreographed, Jean-Paul Gaultier-costumed extravaganza - successive, visually impactful vignettes with uniquely talented musicians and dancers. The finale was the dramatic full circle of "L’Horloge,” a poem by Baudelaire set to the music of decades-long collaborator Laurent Boutonnat, as well as the explosive opening of her first 1989 tour. Like the high priestess of the Druids, the high priestess of French Pop seemed to channel Bellini’s Norma, exiting the stage though a massive wall of projected flames augmented by billowing steam or smoke, climbing to the top of her own funeral pyre. After seeing this concert twice at Paris’ La Defense Stadium, I realized that the French word “spectacle” would forever describe the incomparable career bookend I shared with 50,000 fans over two nights. Stepping back a bit, Mylene’s oeuvre has always been quasi operatic in vocal style (high soprano), dramatic video visualizations and her ability to make an arena intimate. For over 30 years, across screens and on stages in the French speaking world, Mylène has presented universal human themes, touching on revolution, rebellion and renewal. The dark and the light. Sex, blood, murder, death and various forms of rebirth. If that’s not operatic, I don’t know what is.

WATCH: Mylène Farmer performs “L’Horloge,” the finale of her “Mylène Farmer 2019” series of concerts and the final performance of her Paris residency (June 22, 2019).

After seeing Mylène for the second and final time, I returned to my Air BNB between Opéra and Place Vendome, but not before having the foresight to video some of these operatic thoughts in front of the Palais Garnier Opera House (swipe left until you reach the 8th video).

Et voilà, the perfect segue…

Fast forward to April 2020. Isolated in New Mexico, the pandemic spreading, I accidentally discovered Christine and the Queens’ new EP as short film, the brainchild of “Chris” herself (a.k.a. songwriter, dancer, and creative extraordinaire Héloïse Adelaïde Letissier). Filmed entirely on the premises of the Palais Garnier de l’Opéra de Paris, “La Vita Nuova” is, in fact, an opera of sorts, augmented by visually arresting moments and incredible dance sequences, all powered by five of Chris’ dreamy, activated electropop cuts sung in English, French and Italian. Letissier says this in the New York Times, relating a preliminary conversation she had with director Colin Solal Cardo: “ I want to use the postcard of Paris, and I want to be the broken clown inside it. And then a faun will haunt me.”

Héloïse Adelaïde Letissier and actor Félix Maritaud as The Fauna begin their ill-fated entanglement atop the Palais Garnier in Christine and the Queens’ La Vita Nuova, a short musical film released on February 27, 2020, directed by Colin Solal Cardo. Photo: Vogue Magazine and Christine and the Queens.

In the opening shot, the Paris skyline in sight, the gorgeous dandy Chris encounters The Fauna, a mystical creature with lustful intent (as above). Loosely drawing from Dante’s work, a series of fabulous sequences follows, viewers literally falling into the Paris Opera Ballet’s dance studio with Chris, then onto the Garnier stage, into the Grand Foyer and then into the bowels of the building. At this point, she sucks the creature’s life away to herself become a lustful Fauna who pines for vocalist Caroline Polachek in the title track’s club-like sequence that Vogue dubbed as Thriller meets Paris is Burning. Is it a classic text fairy tale set to pop music? A “fever dream”, as described by an artist who “(likes) to think of everything as a novel” because she enjoys them? A melding of dramaturgy, fantasy, pop and dance set in the one of the world’s greatest monuments to classical arts?

Yes.

And we should factor in how many Christine and the Queens fans might now consider a visit to Opéra de Paris, based upon how beautifully La Vita Nuova showcases - and markets - it and the art that’s created there. The same could be said for Kylie Minogue’s Music’s Too Sad Without You, filmed at Venice’s famed Teatro La Fenice in 2018 (this Kylie fan’s interest doubled).

Yes, Christine and the Queens is one of France’s hottest pop acts and La Vita Nuova is an incredible achievement. However, Letissier isn’t an opera singer and her work isn’t considered operatic. But like Queen of French Pop Mylène Farmer, she creates musical connectivity to a visual story as a composer and librettist might, drawing upon universal human themes often found in literary works of high renown, their art songs for our time. And we can’t forget that when opera arrived, it was the pop music of its day. Now that operatic performance is mostly banished from the stage (as we knew it and for an unknown period of time), what could 21st century opera learn from contemporary pop music and the pop music concert experience? To create greater appeal and adoption by global audiences in a world primed for reconnection through music? To become a better, more widely appealing and durable art form?  

This is the open question we’ve posed to several professionals, all of whom have deep operatic experience and training, as well as an understanding of pop music’s unifying power and mass, cross-cultural resonance. Each individual has been encouraged to utilize their personal definition of pop music. Their interpretations and/or opinions will center around their primary area of expertise (or not, that’s their call). Looking forward to their thoughts i.e. how does opera innovate, perhaps borrow elements of pop music that make the most sense, evolving into something that still includes classical voice?  Our first contributor’s thoughts arrive soon. In the meantime, watch Christine and the Queens’ La Vita Nuova and, like opera, enjoy the visit to a visually arresting sound world. JM