Photo: Frances Marshall, Final Note Magazine.
(Santa Fe, NM) - In August 2015, I met librettist Mark Campbell at the press conference for The (R)evolution of Steve Jobs, his opera with composer Mason Bates. Consulting with Santa Fe Opera public relations, I took photos of the gents, live tweeted and (with coworker Anh Lê) launched the first live Periscope broadcast of a breaking news event by a North American opera company. Fast forward through (R)evolution workshops at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music in September 2015 and September 2016, the 2017 Santa Fe Opera world premiere, in addition to the workshops, events and 2019 world premiere of Opera Parallele’s Today it Rains. Together, these events span the five years that my partner and I have become better acquainted with Mark’s landmark work, his authentic warmth, one-of-a-kind wit and a killer sense of humor. We’re glad to be friends as well as fans.
When I launched this series, I’d hoped Mark would agree to share his ideas (so grateful he did). Shortly after (R)evolution’s world premiere, I asked if he thought his and Mason’s opera could be successful on Broadway. “YES!” As Mark shares below, The (R)evolution of Steve Jobs did, in fact, find its inspiration in pop music. Without further delay, a Grammy-winning librettist with some brilliantly crystallized thoughts. - JM
By Mark Campbell
What a useless and corrupting little label “pop music” is. The word reared its ugly short head around 1926, reduced to a three-letter palindrome from the phrase “music with popular appeal,” and was devised by marketeers to distinguish music that you could hum or dance to from an equally inane label, “Classical music,” which might break your ears off. Separating music into labels like this does a disservice to both: pop music is considered cheap and lowly but fun and Classical music intellectual but boring. The comparison kind of reminds me of the Stephen Sondheim lyric from Follies, “The Story of Jessie and Lucy.”
“You see, Jessie is racy
But hard as a rock.
Lucy is lacy
But dull as a smock.
Jessie wants to be lacy,
Lucy wants to be Jessie.
That's the pitiful précis.
It's very messy.
Poor sad souls,
Itching to be switching roles.
Lucy wants to do what Jessie does,
Jessie wants to be what Lucy was.”
When we try to apply the term “pop” to music composed for opera it becomes even more complicated. For a very long time—indeed throughout most of opera’s history—opera music was considered pop music. People listened to arias from operas as they would listen to the latest hit from Taylor Swift today. Sadly, critics and academics started to condemn anything that might be perceived as pop music in opera as frivolous and pandering about the same time audiences began to condemn contemporary opera for its lack of “tunes.” It’s the “Lucy/Jessie saga” all over again. And that has pretty much created a lose/lose situation for opera.
It has also created a horrible struggle when we have to find words to describe a new work. We are sometimes forced to use the word “accessible” to define a composer’s sound, lest we scare off our audience and sell no tickets. But “accessible” only means “similar to music you’ve heard before,” which reduces the composer’s voice by making it seem unoriginal. And composers get the damned if you do/damned if you don’t scenario when they are taught to write as complicated and alienating as they can to appease critics’ and academics’ claim of superiority over audiences.
My own work as an opera librettist isn’t seriously affected by this issue. But what actually makes a tune a tune is not how the notes are arranged but an audience’s familiarity with it—or how often a composer chooses to repeat a melody. And the repeat of a melody usually requires a librettist to know how to write using song structure in which sections of songs repeat in scansion and rhyme scheme—like you find in “pop music.”
There should be no shame in stealing from pop music. There should be no shame if a composer hears a sound in pop music that will help them tell a story truthfully. Mason Bates’ music for The (R)evolution of Steve Jobs certainly finds inspiration in pop music—but it also perfectly captures the period and the soul of its titular subject; and there is not a moment in that score that isn’t a challenging and complex as any in the modern repertoire. Similarly, Paul Moravec’s brilliant music for the score of The Shining contains true arias—even those that follow the pop song structure of AABA. But it always does what the story demands and never panders or strives to be “accessible.”
Since I don’t believe in the separation of pop music and Classical music and love both forms, I don’t think one or the other can save opera. What will save opera—if it needs saving—is music by composers that doesn’t fall on either the Jessie or Lucy side of these labels. Opera will only succeed if composers are good storytellers and continue to write in their own voices. And…if we tell stories that are relevant to the times in which we live.
Mark Campbell is represented by The Barbara Hogenson Agency
Visit markcampbellwords.com
Mark Campbell at The Santa Fe Opera | August 10, 2019 | Photo: James Mowdy